The men who declared America’s independence in 1776 are respected in the history books, but many men and women who helped gain this independence are forgotten. Here are 11 of the anonymous heroes who made massive contributions to the American Revolution.
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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem immortalized only one of two brave men who spent the night of April 18, 1775, to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams of a imaginable arrest. After learning that the British were preparing to march on Lexington, Dr. Joseph Warren sent Paul Revere across the river through a boat, while Dawes was guilty of passing the British sentries guarding the land bridge that joins Boston with the rest of Massachusetts. Dawes’s act of equivalent bravery is sometimes overlooked.
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Warren did more than send Revere and Dawes, he was an unwavering supporter of the Revolution in his own right. After townsend law in 1767, Warren wrote a series of incendiary articles for the Boston Gazette under the pseudonym “A True Patriot” that he and his defamation editors accused of. He was guilty of lifting the defense force in Boston and elected general moment in command of Massachusetts forces through the provincial congress on June 14, 1775. Despite his command post, he went to war with the rest of the defense force and died at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
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This former runaway slave is sometimes considered the first American to die the Revolution. He ran as a merchant sailor in Boston when Samuel Adams asked the settlers to speak out against British troops guarding customs commissioners. like the Boston Massacre, 40 to 50 patriots armed with clubs and sticks were shot through British troops, with Attucks as the first victim.
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Hart, a friendly and rough border worker, did her best to help the patriotic cause while worried about space during the War of Independence. While her husband served in the militia, Hart disguised himself as a simple guy to infiltrate the British Camps to gather information. He once even shot and killed a British soldier in his own space after employing wine with an organization of them and stealing his weapons. She kept the rest of the organization at gunpoint until her husband returned home.
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The early years of Francis’ life are a mystery, as it was deserted on a pier off the coast of Virginia when he was only 4 years old. The boy, considered Portuguese, was picked up and raised through a local trial of Anthony Winston. Francis grew up while the Revolution was brewing and yet at the age of 16, Winston let the already energetic boy enlist in the militia. Feats of strength and bravery: A story attributes him to carrying a 1,000-pound cannon off the battlefield after a defeat so as not to fall into the hands of the enemy. George Washington himself reportedly called Francis “the one-man army. “
Known as “Dicey,” Langston was just a teenager when she began spying to protect her patriotic comrades. Although his immediate circle of relatives supported the Revolution, his brothers joined the Continental Army, many of his friends and neighbors stood firm with King George. Langston used those connections to collect data on the enemy. In a specific case, he learned that the Organization of Bloody Scouts Conservatives was heading to his brothers’ camp. To warn them, he walked all night through the forests and icy waters of the Enoree River, arriving in time to save their lives. When he returned home, the Bloody Scouts threatened his father at gunpoint. She threw herself at him, so impressive to the Conservatives that they forgave Langstons.
Orphaned at the age of nine, Hager has become what was called a “tied girl,” running as a maid for other families for a living. In doing so, she acquired a diversity of skills for the women of the time. It exploded, she put those skills in smart use running with blacksmith Samuel Leverett to restore old weapons and British artillery to the Continental Army. He also took care of wounded soldiers, gaining skills he would use after the war when practicing medicine.
Arnett he hem did not participate in the action of the Revolutionary War as much as some of the others on this list, however, with her words she reached many men who did. In 1776, a men’s organization in Elizabethtown (where he lived) met to discuss the abandonment of the revolutionary cause and pledge his allegiance to Britain to check his protection in the coming war. Intervening in the meeting, Arnett called the men cowards and traitors and even threatened to leave her husband if he sided with King Men were influenced by his words and remained faithful to the Revolution.
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One way or another, Sherman is forgotten while hiring his founding fathers, who held various political positions in our nascent country, adding an associate who delivers a ruling on the colony’s Supreme Court and the first mayor of New Haven. To his various daily work, Sherman helped draft the Declaration of Independence and, in fact, is guilty of the country’s congressional bicameral formula. Although overlooked, he was the only member of the Continental Congress to sign the 4 primary state newspapers: the Association of 1774, the Declaration of Independence, the articles of confederation and the Constitution.
Martin was a typical Independence War soldier. He joined the Connecticut State Militia at the age of 15 and served nearly seven years in General George Washington’s Continental Army. What sets Martin apart is that he kept a detailed diary of the war. and that many years later he published an un named account based in this newspaper entitled An Account of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, interspersed with anecdotes of incidents that occurred, according to his own observation. Although sold poorly throughout his life, the e-book was reissued more than a hundred years later as Private Yankee Doodle and cast a new tone on the daily lives of the men who made independence possible.
O’Brien, guilty of the first naval victory of the Revolutionary War. Just as tensions between the British and the settlers reached their climax in 1775, the Unity and Polly shipments arrived in Machias, Maine, with much-needed materials from Boston. However, citizens were outraged that the shipments were accompanied by British army schooner Margaretta, who had been sent to recover timber to build British barracks. When attempts to capture Margaretta’s captain and lieutenant on the ground failed, O’Brien led an organization of 40 men armed with rifles, swords, axes and forks aboard Unity for Margaretta interaction at sea. After the death of the British captain, the settlers claimed weapons from the shipment and the first naval victory of the war.
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The other approximately 75 people who had accumulated off the coast south of Florence, Oregon, on November 12, 1970, were at a distance and waiting for the dynamite to fire. sperm whale one foot long and 8 tons. The mammal would feel nothing when it exploded; had run to the ground several days earlier and had long since died.
Its prestige as a non-living organism was, in fact, the source of the problem, the whale had begun to emit a rotten stench that repelled bathers, it simply could not stand still. His fate was left to the Oregon State Highway Department, which did not delight in moving whale carcasses and treating it as if it were a massive rock that needed to be removed.
The challenge is it’s not a rock, it’s a whale. And no one knew precisely how much dynamite it would take to cut it into bite-sized chunks of fat that would be eaten by seagulls and other scavengers. As a safety measure, 20 cases, or about part of a ton, of explosives were used. What happened next is anything the other people in Florence still communicate nearly 50 years later.
It is unclear why whales are stranded on land; sometimes an injury or illness weakens them to the point where they can no longer swim, so they simply bathe on the ground; orcas can simply hunt their prey and end up in shallow water that cannot return to the surface of the sea.
However, the whale near Florence ended up on the beach, temporarily beginning to make a pumic impression. The interest of visitors temporarily gave way to revulsion when the whale broke down. The toby roads had a speed limit of 25 miles consistent with the time to observe, the task of worrying about the whale was left to George Thornton, the Oregon district’s assistant road engineer, the State Highway Department and his team.
It had been a long time since a whale had appeared in the area and no one knew exactly how to deal with it, various answers were proposed: one concept was simply to bury the whale in the sand in a grave across the ocean, however, there was a concern that the emerging tide would bring it back to life. Another suggestion was to cut the corpse, however, there were no volunteers for what would amount to an incredibly unpleasant and slow fat piracy task. it’s not practical either.
This left the likely rational option of flying it, which is done naturally through dead whales; The accumulation of gases such as ammonia, hydrogen, methane and sulfide can cause a bloody explosion to spit out intestines. But Thornton needed a stronger explosion. He consulted with military munitions experts who hypothesized that, with an explosion, the whale would be reduced to pieces in the direction of the Pacific Ocean. All persistent parts can be recovered later through staff.
Local news station KATU sent journalist Paul Linnman and photojournalist Doug Brazil to the venue by helicopter to monitor the event. The two arrived and began filming a segment that included an interview with Thornton and Linnman’s office with a huge dead whale in the background.
At 3:30 p. m. , spectators and hounds were asked to retire about a quarter of a mile away. At 3:45 p. m. , Thornton ordered the explosives to be detonated.
Incredibly, no one was hurt. But as the population receded, it became transparent that more needed to be captured. Much of the whale remained; eventually moved in with an excavator and found out on the beach. Small pieces of fat were collected and discarded or covered with sand. The seagulls who were going to dine in the wreckage were frightened by the explosion and suspected the dominance for some time.
For years, Thornton refused to talk about the incident, a little shy about the consequences of an attempt to blow up a whale. Later, when the photographs were posted online, other people thought it was a hoax. dressing like whale parts and then running down the same beach. Just this month, Florence opened a new park to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the incident: Exploding Whale Memorial Park.
When 41 sperm whales ran aground near the same domain in 1979, no dynamite was used; instead, they were buried in the sand. As for the Cadillac: The state of Oregon reimbursed Umenhofer for the car. His son, Kelly, who was 14 at the time and went with his father to the beach, would later learn that the car had purchased from Old’s Dunham Cadillac, a dealership that promised buyers, prophetically, that they would get “A Whale of a Deal. “